Archeopark ee Istanbul

Hadhaaga qadiimiga ah ee Archeopark ayaa laga helay qodistii Sirkeci intii u dhaxaysay 2006 iyo 2012. Hadhaaga qadiimiga ah waxaa hogaaminayay Matxafyada qadiimiga ah ee Istanbul oo qayb ka ah Mashruuca Marmaray.

Taariikhda la cusbooneysiiyay: 11.09.2024


La hel Archeopark Istanbul E-pass! Kaadhkan dhijitaalka ah waxa uu ku siinayaa fursad aad ku dhaafto 90 soo jiidasho magaalada oo dhan, oo ay ku jirto goobtan qadiimiga ah ee soo jiidashada leh. E-pass, waxaad sahamin kartaa taariikhda qani ah ee Istanbul, laga soo bilaabo burburkii qadiimiga ahaa ilaa cajaa'ibyada casriga ah, dhammaan si fudud oo sahlan.

Hadhaagii Archeopark ee ku yaal shafka hawada ee bari ee saldhiga Sirkeci, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday dhismayaasha Roman iyo Byzantine. Iyadoo la raacayo hab-raacyada guddiga ilaalinta gobolka iyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab cilmiyaysan, hadhaaga si taxadar leh ayaa loo soo saaray waxaana loo gudbiyay goobta ilaalinta ku meel gaarka ah ee Sarayburnu. Qorshayn fiican ka dib, farshaxanada ayaa dib la isugu geeyay beerta Sarayburnu sanadka 2024, iyadoo la soo bandhigay sidii markii hore loo helay.

Taariikhda Sarayburnu iyo Dekedda Prosphorion

Qiyaastii 667 BC, Giriigii hore waxay aasaaseen magaalo la gumeysto oo la yiraahdo Byzantion oo u dhow Sarayburnu, taasoo markii dambe loo yaqaanay Istanbul. Maadaama ay ahayd magaalo la gumeysto, Byzantion waxay si weyn ugu tiirsanayd hawlaha badda waxayna lahayd deked muhiim ah oo la yiraahdo Prosphoron Harbor. Dekaddan waxa ay ku taallaa halka uu maanta taallo saldhigga tareenka ee Sirkeci. Waxaa loo doortay sababtoo ah waxay ahayd gacan dabiici ah oo u dhow Byzantion waxayna ku lahayd meel istaraatiijiyadeed oo ku yaal albaabka Geeska Dahabka. Dekadda Prosphorion waxay firfircoonayd ku dhawaad ​​kun sano, iyada oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay ganacsiga. Dabeecadda ganacsi ee meelaha ay ka midka yihiin Sirkeci, Eminönü, iyo Karaköy waxay dib u raacdaa dekeddan.

Hadhaaga lagu soo bandhigay Beerta Sarayburnu ayaa laga helay meel u dhow Dekedda Prosphoron. Meesha ay ku yaaliin awgeed, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dhismayaashan loo isticmaali jiray arrimo ganacsi, taasoo soo jeedinaysa in dekeddu ay sii shaqaynaysay ilaa qarnigii 6aad ee AD.

Intii u dhaxaysay 2006 iyo 2012, dhismaha Marmaray Sirkeci Station wuxuu ka dhacay afar goobood: Saldhigga Sirkeci, Cağaloğlu, iyo Bariga iyo Galbeedka Hocapaşa. Kahor inta aan la bilaabin dhismaha, qodista qadiimiga waxaa hogaaminayay Matxafyada Archaeology ee Istanbul. Dhanka Hocapaşa's Eastern Shaft, Block 14, waxay daaha ka qaadeen hadhaagii Byzantine ee lakabyada sare iyo Roomaanku waxay ku sii jiraan lakabyada hoose. Soo saarista hadhaagan ayaa dhacay xilliyo kala duwan sababo la xiriira qodista iyo shuruudaha farsamo. Marxaladahan waxa loo kala saaray heerarkii 2009 iyo 2011. 2012, hadhaaga waxa loo raray beerta Sarayburnu, halkaas oo lagu kaydin jiray ilaa 2021.

Hadhaagii la helay intii lagu jiray qodistii qadiimiga ah ee cidhifka bari ee Sirkeci waxay taariikh ahaan u soo noqonaysaa xilliyadii Roomaanka iyo Bilowgii Byzantine. Hadhaagani waxa ay muujinayaan tafaasiil muhiim ah oo ku saabsan qaabka magaalada qadiimiga ah. Muuqaal xusid mudan ayaa ah waddo laami ah oo bari ilaa galbeed u socota, oo dhismayaal muhiim ah ay ka leeyihiin labada dhinac. Waddada hoosteeda, waxaa jira kanaalka biyaha. Waddada dhexdeeda, luuq cidhiidhi ah ayaa u jihaysan dhanka koonfureed, oo dhismayaal ku leh labada dhinac. Dhismayaashan ayaa leh dhagaxyo jajab ah iyo gidaarro leben ah oo ay ku yaalliin hoobiye Horasan, badankooduna waxay leeyihiin sagxadaha lebenka. Qaar baa ka kooban ceelal biyood. Darbiyada qaro weyn iyo nashqadaynta waxay soo jeedinayaan in dhismayaashani ay lahaayeen shaqooyin dadweyne. Hal dhismo oo dhanka bari ku yaal ayaa leh barxad leh afar tiir, taasoo siinaysa muuqaal weyn. Dhanka waqooyi ee wadada, waxaa laga helay darbiyo badan oo kasoo baxay dhismo kale oo ku wajahan wadada.

Ka dib markii la helay hadhaagii hore ee Byzantine ee 2009 ayaa loo raray Sarayburnu 2010, sida uu faray Guddiga Ilaalinta Dhaqanka ee Dhaqanka, qodista ayaa sii socotay. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqadan, waxaa la daaha ka qaaday aasaaskii dhismooyinka lakabka koowaad, oo ay la socdaan derbigii Roomaanka ee qarnigii 3aad-4aad ee AD. Derbigani waxa uu ka kooban yahay shan saf oo dhagxaan la jarjaray, oo alwaaxyo ay ku dhex yaalliin. Meel u dhow, aqoon-is-weydaarsi kale oo leh darbiyo dhagax ah ayaa laga helay. Dhinaca badhtamaha deegaankaas, waxa kale oo laga furay gidaar ka samaysan dhagaxaan iyo hoobiyeyaal bari-galbeed ka samaysan, kaas oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay ilaa 1 mitir oo ay ku dul yaalliin dhagaxyo si fiican loo jarjaray. Waqooyiga darbigan, aag laami ah oo leh gogol dhagaxyo waaweyn ayaa la aqoonsaday, taasoo soo jeedinaysa joogitaanka afar geesoodka laga soo bilaabo Xilligii Roomaanka ee Dambe. Kanaal biyood burburay ayaa dhex mara aagga laamiga ah iyo gidaarka. Dhismayaashan waxa loo raray Sarayburnu 2011 si loo ilaaliyo.

La hel Archeopark Istanbul E-pass, kaas oo siiya marin u helitaan dheeri ah 90 jiidashada ugu sareysa magaalada, oo ay ku jirto goobtan taariikhiga ah ee gaarka ah. Hadhaaga Archeopark, oo la kashifay intii u dhaxaysay 2006 iyo 2012 oo qayb ka ah Mashruuca Marmaray, ayaa soo bandhigay qaab-dhismeedyada Roomaanka iyo Byzantine kuwaas oo si taxadar leh loo raray loona xafiday. Waxaa laga helay agagaarka Dekadda Prosphorion, dhismayaashan waxay soo bandhigayaan muuqaal ku saabsan taariikhdii hore ee ganacsiga ee Istanbul. Iyada oo leh waddooyin si wanaagsan loo ilaaliyo, dhismayaal, iyo marin-biyoodyo, Archeopark waxay markhaati u tahay qaab-dhismeedka qadiimiga ah ee magaalada. Hadda oo si qurux badan dib loogu ururiyey Beerta Sarayburnu, agabkan ayaa ka sheekaynaya sheekada horumarka Istanbul, taas oo ka dhigaysa meel loo baahan yahay inay booqdaan dadka xiiseeya taariikhda.

Soojiidashada E-pass ee caanka ah ee Istanbul

Dalxiis Topkapi Palace Museum Guided Tour

Matxafka Qasriga ee Topkapi Dalxiiska La Hagayo Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €52 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Dalxiis Hagia Sophia (Outer Explanation) Guided Tour

Hagia Sophia (Sharaxaad Dibadeed) Dalxiis la Hagayo Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €14 Tigidhka kuma jiraan Daawo soo jiidashada

Dalxiis Basilica Cistern Guided Tour

Dalxiiska Ceel-biyoodka Basilica Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €30 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Boos sii qabsi ayaa loo baahan yahay Bosphorus Cruise Tour with Dinner and Turkish Shows

Bosphorus Cruise Tour oo leh Casho iyo Bandhigyo Turki ah Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €35 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Dalxiis Dolmabahce Palace with Harem Guided Tour

Qasriga Dolmabahce oo leh Harem Guided Tour Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €42 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Soo gal Whirling Dervishes Show

Bandhiga Darwiishyada Wareegga Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €20 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Boos sii qabsi ayaa loo baahan yahay Sunset Yacht Cruise on Bosphorus 2 Hours

Qorrax-dhaca Yacht Cruise on Bosphorus 2 saacadood Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €50 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Soo gal Maiden´s Tower Entrance with Audio Guide

Gelitaanka Tower ee Maiden's oo leh Hagaha Maqalka Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €28 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Boos sii qabsi ayaa loo baahan yahay Pub Crawl Istanbul

Baar Gurguurte Istanbul Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €25 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Boos sii qabsi ayaa loo baahan yahay E-Sim Internet Data in Turkey

E-Sim Xogta Internetka ee Turkiga Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €15 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Soo gal Camlica Tower Observation Deck Entrance

Soo galitaanka Dabaqa sare ee Tower Camlica Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €24 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada

Soo gal Sapphire Observation Deck Istanbul

Sapphire Observation Deck Istanbul Qiimaha aan kasbas lahayn €15 Bilaash leh Istanbul E-pass Daawo soo jiidashada